Pixels and vectors
A pixel image stores a grid of coloured points. A vector image describes shapes with paths and mathematical relationships. Enlarging a pixel image and scaling a vector shape therefore produce different results.
Match the software to the project
Illustrator is useful for paths, logos, icons, patterns and vector layouts. Photoshop is suited to photographs, retouching, pixel painting and image composites. Complex projects may use both; begin with the one most relevant to your first task.
What to learn first in Illustrator
Explore selection, shapes, paths, the Pen Tool, fills, strokes and text. Practise a small vector project before adding many effects. Learn to save an editable file and export a suitable sharing copy.
What to learn first in Photoshop
Begin with layers, selections, masks and basic adjustments. Use a duplicate or non-destructive approach where appropriate. Practise a small edit and compare it with the source before trying a complex composite.
An exercise to help you choose
Describe a project such as a logo or a photograph-based poster. List the tasks it needs and which depend on vector paths or pixel editing. Let the task list guide the software choice.
Working files and presentation copies
An editable project preserves structure for later changes. An exported image or document serves a delivery purpose. Keep both where needed and inspect the export at its intended size.
Avoid delays in learning
Do not begin by memorising every tool. Complete a limited project, identify the tools it needs and review the result. Check the course curriculum and separate software requirements before enrolling.
References and further reading
The academy's practice suggestions are its own. A reference does not imply endorsement of the academy or its courses.
